Doing Business in Indonesia VS Madagascar – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs and investors often face a tough decision when choosing the best location to establish or expand their businesses in Asia or Africa. Both Indonesia and Madagascar offer unique advantages, making the decision even more challenging. While Indonesia is renowned for its competitive business landscape, high quality of life, and relatively lower costs for setting up smaller businesses, Madagascar presents its own set of strategic benefits, including untapped markets and natural resources. This article will explore the key factors that influence this decision, helping you make an informed choice.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- Indonesia: Indonesia enjoys political stability and a growing economy, supported by a robust legal framework and government initiatives aimed at attracting foreign investment.
- Madagascar: Madagascar offers opportunities in emerging markets but faces challenges with political instability and a less developed legal framework, which can pose risks for investors.
Taxation
- Indonesia: Indonesia has a corporate tax rate of 22%, with various tax incentives for foreign investors and industries like manufacturing and technology.
- Madagascar: Madagascar offers a lower corporate tax rate of 20%, but the lack of comprehensive tax incentives and a more complex tax system may deter some investors.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- Indonesia: Indonesia provides a streamlined incorporation process with digital infrastructure and government-backed initiatives to simplify regulatory requirements.
- Madagascar: Madagascar’s incorporation process is less streamlined, with limited digital infrastructure and a more complex regulatory environment, which can slow down business setup.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- Indonesia: Indonesia offers lower operational costs, affordable office spaces, and a relatively low cost of living, making it ideal for small and medium-sized businesses.
- Madagascar: Madagascar also boasts low living costs, but operational expenses, including logistics and infrastructure, can be higher due to underdeveloped facilities.
Access to Markets
- Indonesia: Indonesia’s strategic location in Southeast Asia, coupled with trade agreements and global connectivity, provides excellent access to regional and international markets.
- Madagascar: Madagascar’s geographical position offers access to African and Indian Ocean markets, but limited trade agreements and infrastructure can restrict global connectivity.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference:
Factor |
Indonesia |
Madagascar |
Business Environment |
Stable political and legal framework with government support for foreign investors. |
Emerging market with opportunities but faces political instability and weaker legal systems. |
Corporate Tax Rate |
22% |
20% |
Capital Gains Tax |
Applicable but varies depending on asset type and holding period. |
Capital gains tax is less structured but may apply under specific conditions. |
Ease of Incorporation |
Streamlined process with digital infrastructure and supportive regulations. |
Complex process with limited digital infrastructure. |
Business Costs |
Lower operational costs and affordable living expenses. |
Low living costs but higher logistics and infrastructure expenses. |
Market Access |
Strong connectivity to Southeast Asia and global trade agreements. |
Access to African and Indian Ocean markets but limited global trade agreements. |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
Whether you’re looking to register a company in Indonesia or start a business in Indonesia, 3E Accounting offers unparalleled expertise and support. From seamless incorporation to comprehensive business solutions, our team ensures a hassle-free experience for entrepreneurs and investors.
Explore our Indonesia company incorporation services package to understand how we can assist you. For more guidance, check out our guide on registering a company in Indonesia. Ready to take the next step? 3E Accounting is here to help. Contact us today to get started.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Indonesia has simplified its registration process with digital infrastructure, while Madagascar’s system is more manual and bureaucratic. For details, see the company registration in Indonesia guide.
Indonesia has lower operational costs and better infrastructure support, which makes it more cost-effective for most businesses. See our guide to setup Indonesia business.
Indonesia has access to ASEAN markets and broader trade agreements, while Madagascar’s global connectivity is more limited. Explore investment opportunities in Indonesia for regional growth.
Reach out through the contact 3E Accounting page to begin your business registration journey in Indonesia.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.