Doing Business in Indonesia VS Saudi Arabia – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs and investors often face a tough decision when choosing the right destination for their business ventures. Both Indonesia and Saudi Arabia offer unique opportunities, making the decision even more challenging.
While Indonesia is known for its competitive business landscape, high quality of life, and lower costs for setting up smaller businesses, Saudi Arabia stands out as a hub for Middle Eastern trade with its ambitious Vision 2030 plan driving economic diversification.
This article explores the key factors that make both countries attractive to entrepreneurs and investors, providing insights to help you make an informed decision.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- Indonesia: Indonesia offers a politically stable environment with a growing economy supported by government initiatives to attract foreign investment.
- Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia’s business environment is shaped by its Vision 2030 reforms, which focus on economic diversification and reducing dependence on oil.
Taxation
- Indonesia: Indonesia has a corporate tax rate of 22% and offers various tax incentives for foreign investors in priority sectors.
- Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia imposes a corporate tax rate of 20% for foreign-owned businesses, with no capital gains tax for most investments.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- Indonesia: Indonesia has streamlined its incorporation process in recent years, supported by digital infrastructure and a more business-friendly regulatory framework.
- Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia offers a relatively straightforward incorporation process for foreign investors, with a focus on facilitating ease of doing business through government reforms.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- Indonesia: Indonesia is known for its affordable operational costs, including office space and living expenses, making it ideal for small and medium-sized businesses.
- Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia tends to have higher operational costs, especially in major cities like Riyadh, but offers premium infrastructure and facilities.
Access to Markets
- Indonesia: Indonesia’s location in Southeast Asia provides excellent connectivity to regional markets and benefits from trade agreements within ASEAN.
- Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia serves as a gateway to Middle Eastern and African markets, with strong global trade connections and free trade zones.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference:
Factors |
Indonesia |
Saudi Arabia |
Business Environment |
Politically stable with government support for foreign investment. |
Economic diversification driven by Vision 2030 reforms. |
Corporate Tax Rate |
22% |
20% for foreign-owned businesses. |
Capital Gains Tax |
Applicable, with incentives for priority sectors. |
No capital gains tax for most investments. |
Ease of Incorporation |
Streamlined process with digital infrastructure. |
Facilitated by government reforms for foreign investors. |
Business Costs |
Lower operational costs, ideal for smaller businesses. |
Higher costs but premium infrastructure. |
Market Access |
Strong connectivity within ASEAN and regional markets. |
Gateway to Middle Eastern and African markets. |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
Whether you’re looking to register a company in Indonesia or start a business in Indonesia, 3E Accounting offers unparalleled expertise and support. From seamless incorporation to comprehensive business solutions, our team ensures a hassle-free experience for entrepreneurs and investors.
Explore our Indonesia company incorporation services package to understand how we can assist you. For more guidance, check out our guide on registering a company in Indonesia. Ready to take the next step? 3E Accounting is here to help. Contact us today to get started.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Indonesia is more cost-efficient with office space and living expenses, while Saudi Arabia offers premium infrastructure at a higher cost. For more context, check this guide to setup Indonesia business.
You can easily contact 3E Accounting for expert support in registering or expanding your business in Indonesia.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.