Doing Business in Indonesia VS Thailand – A Comparison
For entrepreneurs and investors looking to expand in Asia, the choice between Indonesia and Thailand often represents a challenging dilemma. Both countries offer unique opportunities and advantages, making the decision highly dependent on individual business goals and priorities. Indonesia is known for its competitive business landscape, high quality of life, and lower costs for setting up smaller businesses, while Thailand boasts a thriving tourism-driven economy, excellent infrastructure, and a strategic location in Southeast Asia.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- Indonesia: Political stability has improved significantly, with government policies aimed at supporting foreign investments through reforms and incentives.
- Thailand: While politically volatile at times, Thailand offers a well-established legal framework and strong government support for industries like tourism and manufacturing.
Taxation
- Indonesia: Corporate tax rate is 22%, with various tax incentives available for businesses in priority sectors like technology and green energy.
- Thailand: Corporate tax rate is 20%, and the country provides additional tax breaks for businesses in special economic zones and high-tech industries.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- Indonesia: The incorporation process has been simplified, but it still requires navigating some bureaucratic hurdles. Digital infrastructure is growing but remains a work in progress.
- Thailand: Incorporation is relatively straightforward, with an efficient regulatory environment and strong digital infrastructure to support business operations.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- Indonesia: Offers lower operational costs, affordable office spaces, and a relatively low cost of living, making it attractive for small and medium enterprises.
- Thailand: While slightly more expensive than Indonesia, Thailand still provides competitive operational costs and a high standard of living, especially in urban centers like Bangkok.
Access to Markets
- Indonesia: As the largest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia provides access to a massive domestic market and is part of key trade agreements like ASEAN.
- Thailand: Thailand’s strategic location makes it a hub for regional trade, with excellent global connectivity and participation in numerous free trade agreements.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference:
Factor |
Indonesia |
Thailand |
Business Environment |
Improved political stability, supportive government policies |
Established legal framework, strong support for key industries |
Corporate Tax Rate |
22% |
20% |
Capital Gains Tax |
Varies based on income and sector |
Generally exempt for individuals |
Ease of Incorporation |
Improving but still bureaucratic |
Straightforward with strong digital infrastructure |
Business Costs |
Lower operational and living costs |
Moderate costs with higher living standards |
Market Access |
Largest Southeast Asian economy, ASEAN member |
Regional trade hub, excellent global connectivity |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
Whether you’re looking to register a company in Indonesia or start a business in Indonesia, 3E Accounting offers unparalleled expertise and support. From seamless incorporation to comprehensive business solutions, our team ensures a hassle-free experience for entrepreneurs and investors.
Explore our Indonesia company incorporation services package to understand how we can assist you. For more guidance, check out our guide on registering a company in Indonesia. Ready to take the next step? 3E Accounting is here to help. Contact us today to get started.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Indonesia has made improvements in streamlining incorporation but still involves some bureaucracy. Thailand’s process is generally faster. To understand what’s involved, explore this company registration guide.
Thailand has a slightly lower corporate tax rate at 20%, while Indonesia offers tax incentives in sectors like tech and sustainability. Read about the company incorporation benefits available.
Yes. As the largest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia presents long-term growth potential with reforms and expanding investment opportunities.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.