Doing Business in Indonesia VS China – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs and investors often face a tough decision when choosing between Indonesia and China as their preferred business destination. Both countries offer unique opportunities and challenges, making the choice a strategic one. Indonesia is praised for its competitive landscape, high quality of life, and lower costs for setting up smaller businesses. On the other hand, China’s massive market size and advanced infrastructure make it a global powerhouse. This article delves into the key factors to help you make an informed decision.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- Indonesia: Indonesia boasts a stable political environment with government initiatives focused on improving the ease of doing business, although regulatory processes can sometimes be complex.
- China: China offers a robust legal framework and government support for foreign investors, but navigating its political landscape and regulatory requirements can be challenging for newcomers.
Taxation
- Indonesia: Indonesia has a corporate tax rate of 22% with various tax incentives for small businesses and startups.
- China: China’s corporate tax rate is 25%, but it provides significant tax breaks for high-tech enterprises and foreign investments in specific sectors.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- Indonesia: Indonesia has streamlined its incorporation process, with digital infrastructure improving accessibility, though some bureaucratic hurdles remain.
- China: China’s incorporation process is efficient for certain industries, but foreign investors often face stricter regulatory requirements and localized challenges.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- Indonesia: Indonesia offers affordable operational costs, competitive office space rentals, and a lower cost of living for expatriates.
- China: While China provides access to advanced facilities, the cost of living and business operations in major cities like Shanghai and Beijing can be significantly higher.
Access to Markets
- Indonesia: Indonesia is strategically located in Southeast Asia, offering access to regional markets and benefiting from ASEAN trade agreements.
- China: China’s global connectivity and numerous free trade agreements make it a hub for international trade, with unparalleled access to global markets.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference:
Factor |
Indonesia |
China |
Business Environment |
Stable political environment with improving ease of doing business. |
Robust legal framework with strong government support. |
Corporate Tax Rate |
22% |
25% |
Capital Gains Tax |
Varies by asset type but generally favorable for businesses. |
Capital gains are taxed at the standard corporate tax rate of 25%. |
Ease of Incorporation |
Streamlined process with improving digital infrastructure. |
Efficient for certain industries but stricter regulations for foreigners. |
Business Costs |
Lower operational and living costs. |
Higher operational and living costs in major cities. |
Market Access |
Strategic location with access to ASEAN markets. |
Global connectivity with numerous free trade agreements. |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
Whether you’re looking to register a company in Indonesia or start a business in Indonesia, 3E Accounting offers unparalleled expertise and support. From seamless incorporation to comprehensive business solutions, our team ensures a hassle-free experience for entrepreneurs and investors.
Explore our Indonesia company incorporation services package to understand how we can assist you. For more guidance, check out our guide on registering a company in Indonesia. Ready to take the next step? 3E Accounting is here to help. Contact us today to get started.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The first steps for starting a business in Indonesia include choosing a business structure, registering through the OSS system, obtaining licenses, and ensuring tax compliance. You can find more information in this Complete Guide to Start A Business in Indonesia.
Indonesia offers a more cost-effective but moderately regulated system, while China provides streamlined options for certain sectors. You can learn more about company registration in Indonesia from 3E Accounting.
Yes. Company incorporation in Indonesia is generally more affordable due to lower costs in labor, office space, and administrative fees.
You can contact 3E Accounting to schedule a consultation or request a custom quote for your Indonesia business setup.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.