Doing Business in Indonesia VS Japan – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs and investors often face the dilemma of choosing between two promising business destinations in Asia: Indonesia and Japan. While both countries offer unique opportunities, deciding where to establish or expand a business can be challenging due to their distinct advantages. Indonesia is well-known for its competitive business landscape, lower operational costs, and high quality of life, making it an attractive destination for smaller businesses and startups. On the other hand, Japan boasts a robust economy, advanced infrastructure, and a highly skilled workforce, appealing to businesses looking for technological advancement and market stability. This article provides a detailed comparison of these two countries to help entrepreneurs and investors make informed decisions.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- Indonesia: Indonesia offers a politically stable environment with increasing government support for foreign investors, although navigating its legal framework can be complex.
- Japan: Japan is known for its political stability and well-established legal framework, but government support for foreign businesses may be more limited compared to Indonesia.
Taxation
- Indonesia: Indonesia has a corporate tax rate of 22%, with various tax incentives available for certain industries and investments, but capital gains tax can be relatively high.
- Japan: Japan’s corporate tax rate is approximately 30%, and while it offers tax incentives for innovation and R&D, the overall tax burden is higher compared to Indonesia.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- Indonesia: Indonesia’s incorporation process is becoming more streamlined, supported by improved digital infrastructure and ongoing regulatory reforms to attract foreign investors.
- Japan: Japan has a straightforward incorporation process, but the requirements can be more stringent, and it relies less on digital infrastructure compared to Indonesia.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- Indonesia: Indonesia offers significantly lower operational costs, affordable office spaces, and a lower cost of living, making it ideal for startups and smaller businesses.
- Japan: Japan has higher operational costs and expensive office spaces, and the cost of living is among the highest in the world, which can be challenging for small businesses.
Access to Markets
- Indonesia: Indonesia’s strategic location in Southeast Asia and its participation in ASEAN trade agreements provide excellent connectivity to regional and global markets.
- Japan: Japan is a global economic powerhouse with strong trade agreements and advanced infrastructure, offering unparalleled access to international markets.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference:
Factor |
Indonesia |
Japan |
Business Environment |
Politically stable with growing government support for foreign investors. |
Highly stable with a well-established legal framework. |
Corporate Tax Rate |
22% |
Approximately 30% |
Capital Gains Tax |
Relatively high. |
Moderately high. |
Ease of Incorporation |
Streamlined process with improving digital infrastructure. |
Straightforward but more stringent requirements. |
Business Costs |
Lower operational costs and affordable living expenses. |
Higher operational and living costs. |
Market Access |
Strong regional connectivity through ASEAN trade agreements. |
Global connectivity with advanced infrastructure and trade agreements. |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
Whether you’re looking to register a company in Indonesia or start a business in Indonesia, 3E Accounting offers unparalleled expertise and support. From seamless incorporation to comprehensive business solutions, our team ensures a hassle-free experience for entrepreneurs and investors.
Explore our Indonesia company incorporation services package to understand how we can assist you. For more guidance, check out our guide on registering a company in Indonesia. Ready to take the next step? 3E Accounting is here to help. Contact us today to get started.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Indonesia has made registration more efficient through digital reforms, while Japan’s process, though straightforward, has stricter documentation requirements. Refer to this guide to company registration in Indonesia for details.
Yes, the country has improved accessibility for foreign investors through digital infrastructure and regulatory support. Learn more about the benefits of company incorporation here.
Indonesia has significantly lower costs in terms of labor, rental, and living expenses. You can refer to this guide to setup Indonesia business to understand the cost advantages.
Indonesia is part of ASEAN, offering regional trade benefits and strategic access to Southeast Asia. For more details, explore investment opportunities in Indonesia through official government channels.
If you’re ready to take the next step, contact 3E Accounting for expert support and tailored business solutions.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.